Anatomy is a nested system
Trace function from the whole body to a single molecule.
Select a biological pathway, move through four scales, and connect physical architecture to physiology and disease.
OrganCentimeters
Skin
A layered organ composed of epidermis, dermis, adnexal structures, vessels, nerves, and immune cells.
- 01 Architecture
- Its avascular epithelium sits on a vascular connective-tissue dermis and continually renews from basal progenitors.
- 02 Physiologic role
- Creates a mechanical, chemical, immunologic, and water-loss barrier between the body and environment.
- 03 Clinical connection
- Disease can arise at any scale, from inherited cytoskeletal defects to autoimmune disruption of cell adhesion.
1 / 4
- 01
Mechanical force reaches the skin surface
→ - 02
Epidermal junctions distribute the load
→ - 03
Keratinocytes transmit force through intermediate filaments
→ - 04
KRT5/KRT14 prevent basal-cell rupture
Interactive anatomy laboratory
Inspect the organ. Select the structures. Build the model.
This workbench loads the current Human Reference Atlas model, exposes each named mesh, and converts selected structures into a size-normalized STL.
Retrieval checkpoint
Can you reason back up the pathway?
Use the structural level in the stem to identify the most direct molecular consequence.
Question · Skin
A patient develops blisters after minor friction. Cleavage occurs within basal keratinocytes. Which molecular pair is most directly implicated?